RPE Calculator

| Added in Sports & Fitness

What is RPE?

Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) is a scale that measures how hard you feel your body is working during physical activity. Based on the Borg scale, RPE helps you gauge exercise intensity, avoid overtraining, and optimize your workout performance. The scale ranges from 6 (no exertion at rest) to 20 (maximum effort).

How to Calculate RPE

[\text{RPE} = \frac{\text{Heart Rate}}{10}]

Where:

  • Heart Rate is your heart rate during exercise, measured in beats per minute (BPM).

The Borg scale was designed so that dividing heart rate by 10 approximates perceived exertion. A heart rate of 150 BPM corresponds to an RPE of about 15 (hard).

Calculation Example

After an interval training session, your heart rate reads 180 BPM.

[\text{RPE} = \frac{180}{10} = 18]

An RPE of 18 indicates very hard exertion, near maximum capacity on the Borg scale.

Frequently Asked Questions

RPE stands for Rating of Perceived Exertion. It is a scale developed by Gunnar Borg that measures how hard you feel your body is working during physical activity. The Borg RPE scale runs from 6 to 20, where 6 means no exertion and 20 means maximum effort.

The Borg RPE scale starts at 6 because it was designed to roughly correspond to heart rate when multiplied by 10. A resting heart rate of about 60 BPM gives an RPE of 6, and a maximum heart rate of about 200 BPM gives an RPE of 20.

Dividing heart rate by 10 provides a quick estimate of RPE on the Borg scale. However, actual perceived exertion can vary based on fitness level, hydration, temperature, and psychological factors. The heart rate method works best as a general guideline rather than a precise measurement.

For moderate-intensity exercise, aim for an RPE of 12 to 14 (somewhat hard). For vigorous exercise, target 15 to 17 (hard to very hard). Recovery workouts should feel 9 to 11 (very light to light). Always listen to your body and adjust intensity accordingly.

Related Calculators