Aquarium salt is a beneficial additive for many freshwater aquariums. When used properly, it can help reduce fish stress, improve gill function, and aid in treating certain diseases.
Formula
The standard dosage for aquarium salt is:
[\text{Salt (tbsp)} = \frac{\text{Tank Volume (gallons)}}{3}]
This provides approximately 1 tablespoon per 3 gallons, which is a safe, general-purpose concentration.
Calculation Example
For a 30-gallon aquarium:
[\text{Salt} = \frac{30}{3} = 10 \text{ tablespoons}]
You would need 10 tablespoons of aquarium salt for a 30-gallon tank.
Important Guidelines
Before Adding Salt:
- Research if your fish species tolerate salt
- Remove any salt-sensitive plants
- Dissolve salt in a separate container of tank water first
- Add gradually over several hours
Salt-Sensitive Species:
- Corydoras catfish
- Otocinclus
- Most loaches
- Tetras (some species)
- Live aquarium plants
Salt-Tolerant Species:
- Livebearers (mollies, guppies, platies)
- Goldfish
- Most cichlids
- Brackish fish
Metric Conversion
For those using liters:
[\text{Salt (tbsp)} = \frac{\text{Tank Volume (liters)}}{11.34}]
For example, a 100-liter tank would need approximately 8.8 tablespoons.